The Link Between Renal Failure and Parkinson’s Disease: Researchers Illuminate The Underling Mechanisms

The Link Between Renal Failure and Parkinson’s Disease: Researchers Illuminate The Underling Mechanisms


Deposation of α-Synuclein in the kidneys of pd patients. Credit: Yuan et al. Nature neuroscience (2025). Doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01866-2.

Lewy Body Diseases (LBDs) are a class of debilitating neurodegenerastic disorders linked to the abnormal agregation of the protein α-synuclein in nerve cells. When Misfolded, this Protein Can Produce Clumps Know as Lwey Bodies, which can adverseli impact the functioning of cells, contributing to neurodygeen.

Recent Studies also showed that lbds, particularly parkinson’s disease, often initiate in the gut and that, in some cases, kidney failure contributes to their emergence. So far, however, the exact physiological processes connecting kidney failure to pd remain poorly undersrstood.

Researchers at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Carried out a Study to Better Understand These Mechanisms by Further Examining The Link Between Kidney Failure and Lbs. Their findings, Published in Nature neuroscienceShow that Renal Dysfunction can cause the accumulation of α-ignuclein in the kidneys, which can in turn cause the protein to spores to the brain, in some castes facilitating the development of pd.

“Some Studies Sugged that in some pd patients, α-synuclein aggregation may originate from peripheral organs but not from the brain,” Zhentao zhang, Senior Author of the Paper, Told Medical XPRESS.

“These cases are broadly referred to with the term ‘body-friendly pd.’ To identify the organs where α-synuclein pathology begins, we stained the peripheral organs and found that the kidneys were positive for α-systemlein pathology in some pad pathements. “

Exploring the Mechanisms Connecting Renal Failure to Parkinson's Disease

α-Syn Pathology in the Kidneys and Cns of Patients with PD and Ckd. Credit: Nature neuroscience (2025). Doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01866-2

Building on Previous Studies that Unveiled A Link Between Kidney Function and the Incidence of PD, Zhang and His College and His College Carried Out Experiences to Further Illustrate the Mechniesms Behind This Connection. To do this, they first stained kidney samples extracted from Patients Diagnosed with PD and Theos Extracted from People with Chronic Renal Diseases.

“We found that α-synuclein was deposited in the kidneys of these patients,” explained zhang. “To Illustrate the Role of Renal Failure in PD, We Induced Renal Failure Ced the spread of α-synuclein pathology to the Brain, whereas deletion of α-synuclein in blood cells allevied pd pathology in a mouse model of pd. “

Essentially, The Researchers found that the kidneys of patients presenting Renal failure contained a large Amount of the protein α-synuclein. They were again again to shd light on how this α-synuclein account could lead to pd, specificly Following the spread of this protein to the brain.

Zhang and his colleagues also showed that severing the connections between the kidneys and the brain in male mice blocked the accumulation of α-synuclein in the Brain Following Renal Failing. In the future, their study will inspire further research exploring the processes they uncovered, which could contribute to the development of the therapeutic interactions aimed at sloor Ily other lbds.

“The most notable finding of our study is that α-synuclein may originate from the kidney and spores to the brain,” Added zhang. “These observations sugges that eliminating α-synuclein may be a possible way to halt the program of pd. Clein in the kidney as well as the mechanisms that Mediati the spread of α-synuclein pathology from the kidney to the brain. “

More information:
Xin yuan et al, propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to parkinson’s disease, Nature neuroscience (2025). Doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01866-2,

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