Split Lighting
Split lighting is a technique that involves dividing the face into two equal halves, with one half in shadow and the other half in light. Using split lighting, you can add drama and intrigue to your portrait.
For this technique, you will need a single light source positioned at a 90-degree angle to the subject, either to the left or right of the subject. The light should be angled so that it illuminates only one-half of the face, leaving the other half in shadow.
Butterfly Lighting
The butterfly lighting technique places the light source directly above the subject, creating a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose. Use butterfly lighting to create striking glamor headshots.
Position a single light source directly above and slightly in front of the subject to achieve this effect. The light should be positioned so that it creates a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose.
Rim Lighting
To achieve rim lighting (also known as backlighting), position a single light source behind the subject, slightly to the side. Thus positioned, the light will show up around the subject, creating the impression that he/she is glowing.
Low-Key Lighting
Low-key lighting entails using a minimal amount of light to create a dark and moody portrait. For portrait photographers building their portfoliosthis is a popular technique as it’s dramatic and eye-catching.
For low-key lighting, use a single light source and position it at a 45-degree angle to the subject, slightly above eye level. In this way, the light will illuminate only a small portion of the subject’s face, leaving the rest of the face in shadow.
Broad Lighting
For broad lighting, the primary light source is placed at a 90-degree angle to the subject, casting shadows across the unlit side of the face. Broad lighting produces a flattering effect, accentuating features like the eyes and collarbone. For a more intense effect, add fill lights or backlights to enhance contrast and depth.
Loop Lighting
This highly versatile technique combines elements from both Rembrandt and broad lighting. It involves positioning the main light source at a 45-degree angle to the subject, but higher than for Rembrandt lighting. The result is a loop-like shape beneath the eye closest to the light source. This technique offers flexibility in achieving various levels of emotion while maintaining balance.