Credit: Cancer discovery (2025). Doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-23-1319
In Localized Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), A tumor’s ability to use carbon from glucose to feed the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) Cycle Predicts Cancer Spread Beyand The Lung, Month Years Before Metastases are Clinically Apparent.
According to New Research from Children’s Medical Center Research Institute at ut Southwestern (CRI) Published in Cancer discoveryTumors with this metabolic Activity Result in Early Patient Death.
Ralph J. Deberrardinis, MD, Ph.D., Professor and Director of the Eucent McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development at ut ut southwesern and professor in Cri Fellows –co-Senior Author Brandon Faubert, Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Chicago, and First Author Ling Cai, Ph.D.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the Peter O’Donnell JR. School of Public Health at Ut Southwestern –have developed an isotope infusion assay to study cancer metabolism in 90 patients in 90 patients while their tumors weregically removal.
The scientists followed patients for up to 11 years after surgery to Assess Cancer Progression and Survival as Part of a long-standing collability with kemp kernstine, md.d.d.d.d.d.d., PROFESSOR OF CARDESCURATER & Thoracic surgery at ut southwestern.
“Through this Prospective, Longitudinal Study to Assess Metabolic Properties in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers, We Specifically Sought Out Properties Progressed after the primary tumor was removed, “Dr. Deberardinis said. “We wanted to see which cancers metastasized fastery being blocking the pathways used by those tumors to spores might expected extended patients survival.”
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-Related Death in the United States, According to the American Cancer Society, and 85% of Lung Cancers are classified as NSCLC. Since NSCLCS Display Variable Metabolic Features, Deberrardinis Lab Researchers Sought to Find which Metabolic Features Might Predict Tumor AGGRESSISSVENESS.
The scientists discovered almost all NSCLC Tumors Incorporated Carbon from Glucose Into The TCA Cycle to a Greater Extent Than the Lung Tissue Surrounding The Tumor. But Patients Whose Tumors Had the Highest Incorpation Had WorsE Outcomes, Including Much More Rapid Progression to Recurrent or Metastatic Cancer, and Earlier Death.
By implanting the same tumors Into Mice, Cri Scientists Showed Blocking Glucose’s ability to feed the tca cycle suppressed metastatic spred Grow.
“We alredy knew not all tumors used the same metabolic pathways, but it has been difficult to tell which which pathways is responsible matter in terror in terms of cancer!” Deberardinis said. “Our study shows isotope tracing, performed in patients with cancer, can identify pathways that predict cancer spread, even far into the future.”
This Deberrdinis Lab Discovery Builds on Prior Research, which showed Kidney Cancers also relay on flexible mitochondrial metabolism to metastasize. Both Studies Will Guide Future Research to Understand How these Metabolic Pathways Promote Cancer Progression and Whether they can be safely blocked, Dr. Deberardinis said.
More information:
Ling Cai Et Al, High Glucose Contribution to the TCA Cycle is a feature of aggressive non -Small cell lung cancer in patients, Cancer discovery (2025). Doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-23-1319
Citation: Scientists Identify Feature of Aggressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (2025, February 19) Retrieved 19 February 2025 from
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