Tip #1 – Simplify your setup

The beauty of documentary photography is that it relies on minimal setup because of its frequently rough conditions. Using lightweight, versatile gear is best for mobility in remote or unpredictable locations. This minimal reliance on tech ensures adaptability while making you less of a burden to the hosting community. It’s also not uncommon for enthusiasts to start a documentary photography journey. using just smartphones.

You must also factor in the observer’s paradox, which often unwittingly affects the person being observed (in your case, captured). A minimal setup is especially convenient here, ensuring community members feel less disrupted.

Tip #2 – Build trust with your subjects

This one doesn’t require impeccable photography prowess but communication and social skills. Being an outsider, your attempt to enter a community must be courteous, respectful, and genuine. Approach people with interest and understand their environment before pulling out your camera. Research, remember, and respect local customs and privacy concerns. This will ensure a fruitful collaboration and give you insights into community life.

Besides studying a subject in advance, think of your introduction. Consider providing the details that might be of interest to people. Some trips might yield a little photography work but plenty of live interaction, so plan your fieldwork in a way that reserves enough time for non-photography activities to garner trust.

And finally, always communicate your intentions and ask permission. Offer alternative shots in case of refusals. If the entire photo session doesn’t go well, don’t hesitate to focus more on taking notes and waiting for a better time to take photos of people,

Tip #3 – Mind the composition, but capture moments instead of poses and props

Upon breaking the ice and getting permission, there’s nothing else left but to start taking pictures of people. Remember to frame your subject using surroundings to tell a meaningful story. Your photo doesn’t have to be too expressive and filled with props—natural images are usually the way to go. Does this mean you can’t include something in the picture? No, you can and sometimes even should.

However, always choose the first option when you’re deciding between a genuine moment and a well-posed photo with props. Focusing on spontaneous interactions and expressions captured in a natural albeit appealing setting (for example, in a forest while refilling a water tank from a stream) will result in candid memories. Set your camera to burst mode to take multiple photos and catch fleeing unrepeatable moments. You can also combine your portfolio with staged and candid photos, just like Thomas Hoepker used to do,